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| Antunes,M.M.; de Almeida-Souza,C.B.; Godoy,G.; Crisma,A.R.; Masi,L.N.; Curi,R.; Bazotte,R.B.. |
| High caloric intake promotes chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, and chronic diseases such as type-2 diabetes, which may be prevented by food restriction (FR). The effect of FR on expression of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory genes in adipose tissue, liver, muscle, and brain was compared. Male Swiss mice were submitted to FR (FR group) or had free access to food (control group) during 56 days. The liver, gastrocnemius muscle, brain, and epididymal white adipose tissue (WAT) were collected for analysis of gene expressions. FR attenuated inflammation in the liver, brain, and gastrocnemius muscle but did not markedly change inflammatory gene expression in epididymal WAT. We concluded that adipose tissue was less responsive to FR in terms of gene... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Caloric restriction; Pro-inflammatory cytokines; Anti-inflammatory cytokines; Acetyl-CoA carboxylase; Disease prevention. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000100612 |
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| CARTAXO, C. B. da C.; SUASSUNA, T. de M. F.; GONDIM, T. M. de S.. |
| O amendoim é uma cultura oleaginosa que constitui importante fonte de óleos e proteínas para populações do Mali e do Brasil. Em ambos os países, é produzido, principalmente, por pequenos produtores, em áreas que variam de 0,3 ha a 5 ha, com espaçamentos entrelinhas de, aproximadamente, 0,50 m, utilizando-se de 10 a 20 sementes por metro e gastando-se em torno de 90 kg de sementes/ha. A contaminação por aflatoxinas é o principal problema associado à cultura e está intimamente ligada ao crescimento de fungos (bolores) que se desenvolvem, favorecidos pelas condições climáticas nos dois países. |
| Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Boas práticas; Brasil; Aflatoxinas; Prevención de enfermedades.; Crecimiento microbiano; Amendoim; Arachis hypogaea; Produção; Contaminação fúngica; Aflatoxina; Microbial growth; Aflatoxins; Disease prevention; Mali.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1086125 |
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| Matos,Vanessa Terezinha Gubert de; Batista,Fabiani de Morais; Versage,Naiara Valera; Pinto,Clarice Souza; Oliveira,Vanessa Marcon de; Vasconcelos-Pereira,Érica Freire de; Matos,Roberta Barbeta dos Rios de; Fabbro,Márcia Maria Ferrairo Janini Dal; Oliveira,Ana Lúcia Lyrio de. |
| ABSTRACT Objectives To estimate vertical HIV transmission rate in a capital city of the Midwest region of Brazil and describe the factors related to transmission. Methods A descriptive epidemiological study based on the analysis of secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). The analysis considered all HIV-infected pregnant women with delivery in Campo Grande-MS in the years 2007-2013 and their HIV-exposed infants. Results A total of 218 births of 176 HIV-infected pregnant women were identified during the study period, of which 187 infants were exposed and uninfected, 19 seroconverted, and 12 were still inconclusive in July 2015. Therefore, the overall vertical HIV transmission rate in the period was 8.7%. Most (71.6%) of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vertical transmission; HIV; Disease prevention; Antiretroviral therapy; Prenatal follow-up; Health services; Social environment. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000300177 |
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| Saraceni,Valeria; Pacheco,Antonio Guilherme; Golub,Jonathan E; Vellozo,Vitoria; King,Bonnie S; Cavalcante,Solange C; Eldred,Lois; Chaisson,Richard E; Durovni,Betina. |
| BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis is the most common opportunistic infection among HIV-infected patients in Brazil. Brazil's national policy for HIV care recommends screening for latent tuberculosis (TB) and implementing isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT). OBJECTIVES: We compared physician adherence to TB screening and other prevention and care policies among HIV primary care clinics in Rio de Janeiro City. METHODS: Data on performance of CD4 counts, viral load testing, tuberculin skin testing (TST) and IPT were abstracted from patient charts at 29 HIV clinics in Rio de Janeiro as part of the TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) study. Data on use of pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis were also abstracted from a convenience sample of 150 patient charts at 10 HIV... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: AIDS-related opportunistic infections; Tuberculosis; Disease prevention; Guideline adherence. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000300012 |
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